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  Git 基本使用
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      <a href="/2016/10/30/Git-基本使用/" class="article-date">
  <time datetime="2016-10-30T06:22:14.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2016-10-30</time>
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  <ul>
<li><p>配置用户名和email地址  </p>
<p><code>$ git config --global user.name &quot;Your Name&quot;</code>  </p>
<p><code>$ git config --global user.email &quot;email@example.com&quot;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>初始化仓库  </p>
<p> <code>$ git init</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<a id="more"></a>
<ul>
<li><p>添加到暂存区，提交  </p>
<p><code>$ git add &lt;filename&gt;</code>  </p>
<p><code>$ git commit -m &#39;xxx, xxx, xxx&#39;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>查看当前状态  </p>
<p><code>$ git status</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>查看修改   </p>
<p><code>$ git diff &lt;filename&gt;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>查看提交日志  </p>
<p><code>$ git log</code> (–pretty=oneline 显示单行信息)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>查看命令日志  </p>
<p><code>$ git reflog</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>回退到某一版本   </p>
<p><code>$ git reset --hard xxx</code><br><code>$ git reset --hard HEAD^</code> (上一版本)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>丢弃工作区的修改  </p>
<p><code>$ git checkout -- &lt;filename&gt;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>撤销暂存区的修改   </p>
<p><code>$ git reset HEAD &lt;filename&gt;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>从版本库中删除   </p>
<p><code>$ git rm &lt;filename&gt;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>创建ssh key  </p>
<p><code>$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C &quot;youremail@example.com&quot;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>关联远程仓库   </p>
<p><code>$ git remote add origin git@github.com:GitUsername/RepositoryName.git</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>取消关联远程仓库   </p>
<p><code>$ git remote remove origin</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>推送到远程仓库   </p>
<p><code>$ git push -u origin master</code> (-u将本地master和远程master关联)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>克隆远程仓库  </p>
<p><code>$ git clone git@github.com:&lt;GitUsername&gt;/&lt;RepositoryName&gt;.git</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>创建分支并切换  </p>
<p><code>$ git checkout -b &lt;name&gt;</code> (相当于 <code>$ git branch &lt;name&gt;</code> 和 <code>$ git checkout &lt;name&gt;</code> 两条指令)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>切换到 \&lt;name> 分支  </p>
<p><code>$ git checkout &lt;name&gt;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>合并 \&lt;name> 分支到当前分支   </p>
<p><code>$ git merge &lt;name&gt;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>删除 \&lt;name> 分支   </p>
<p><code>$ git branch -d &lt;name&gt;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>查看分支   </p>
<p><code>$ git branch</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>禁用fast forward模式合并分支   </p>
<p><code>$ git merge --no-ff -m &#39;merge with no-ff&#39; &lt;name&gt;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>储存当前现场   </p>
<p><code>$ git stash</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>查看工作现场   </p>
<p><code>$ git stash list</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>恢复工作现场   </p>
<p><code>$ git stash apply</code> (不删除stash)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>删除工作现场  </p>
<p><code>$ git stash drop</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>恢复工作现场并删除   </p>
<p><code>$ git stash pop</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>强制删除分支   </p>
<p><code>$ git branch -D &lt;name&gt;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>查看远程库信息   </p>
<p><code>$ git remote</code> (-v更详细的信息)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>创建标签  </p>
<p><code>$ git tag &lt;name&gt;</code> </p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>查看所有标签  </p>
<p><code>$ git tag</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>查看标签信息   </p>
<p><code>$ git show &lt;tagname&gt;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>删除本地标签   </p>
<p><code>$ git tag -d &lt;tagname&gt;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>推送本地标签   </p>
<p><code>$ git push origin &lt;tagname&gt;</code>(推送全部未推送的本地标签 git push origin –tags)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>删除一个远程标签  </p>
<p><code>$ git push origin :refs/tags/&lt;tagname&gt;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><p>强制添加忽略的文件   </p>
<p><code>$ git add -f &lt;filename&gt;</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
 
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